Hiring a security guard is an important decision. You rely on this person to protect your people, your property, and your reputation. However, not every security guard can support their claims. Some hold expired licences. Others have invalid documents. In some cases, training and experience are overstated. For this reason, it is wise to complete a security guard check before they begin work. In this guide, we explain how to check a security guard’s claims step by step. Best of all, each check is simple and easy to follow.
Why You Need to Check a Security Guard’s Claims
A security guard protects your site, your people, and your assets. Therefore, you need to be sure that the guard is genuine. Many people trust a licence card or a CV at face value. Unfortunately, these documents do not always tell the full story. In fact, a simple security guard check can prevent serious problems later.
Risks of Hiring Unlicensed Security Guards
An unlicensed guard can cause real harm. For example, you may face these risks:
- Poor protection. The guard may lack basic training.
- Legal trouble. You may break the law without knowing it.
- Insurance problems. Insurers may refuse a claim.
- Lost trust. Clients and staff may lose faith in you.
In short, one bad hire can damage years of hard work.
Legal Responsibilities for UK Businesses
In the UK, the law controls private security work. The rules come from the Private Security Industry Act 2001. The Security Industry Authority (SIA) runs the licensing system. As a result, most people who work as a security guard need an SIA licence. Besides the guard, the law also puts a duty on you. Therefore, you must make sure your guard holds the right licence.
What Is an SIA Licence and Why It Matters
An SIA licence shows that a person meets the legal standard for private security work. To get one, a person must:
- Finish approved training
- Pass a criminal record check
- Prove who they are
- Prove they can work in the UK
Think of it as a basic quality stamp. Of course, it does not make a guard perfect. Still, it proves they passed the minimum checks.
Types of SIA Licences for a Security Guard
The SIA issues different licences for different jobs. Therefore, a proper security guard check begins with knowing which licence the role needs. Here are the main ones:
- Security Guard: for static guarding and patrols
- Door Supervisor: for pubs, clubs and events
- CCTV (Public Space Surveillance): for watching cameras
- Close Protection: for bodyguard work
- Cash and Valuables in Transit: for moving cash
- Key Holding: for holding keys for clients
Remember, the licence must match the job. For instance, a CCTV licence does not allow someone to work on a club door. As a result, always confirm the licence type during your security guard check.
Is an SIA Licence Legally Required?
Yes, for most front-line security work. If someone works in a licensable role without a licence, they commit a criminal offence. Likewise, anyone who knowingly uses one can face penalties. That said, some roles do not need a licence. Therefore, if you feel unsure, read the SIA’s guidance or ask a compliance expert.
How to Check a Security Guard’s SIA Licence Online
This is the most important check. Luckily, it takes only a few minutes.
Using the SIA Register of Licence Holders
The SIA keeps a public online register. In fact, it is the official way to check a licence. Importantly, the register has the final word. The SIA itself says the register, and not the card, gives the definite answer.
First, follow these steps:
- Search for “SIA Register of Licence Holders” on GOV.UK.
- Choose how you want to search.
- Enter the details.
- Read the result.
Next, pick your search method. You can use the 16-digit licence number. Alternatively, you can use the surname plus details such as date of birth. After that, save a screenshot of each check. As a result, you have proof if anyone asks later.
What Details Should Match the Licence?
Do not stop when you see a result. Instead, compare the details with care:
- Name. It must match the guard’s ID.
- Licence number. It must match the card.
- Licence type. It must suit the job.
- Expiry date. It must be in the future.
- Status. It must show as valid.
If one detail looks wrong, stop right there. Meanwhile, do not let the guard start work.
Spotting a Fake or Expired Licence
Some fake cards look very real. For this reason, a card alone proves nothing.
Watch for these warning signs:
- The licence number gives no result on the register
- The name or photo does not match
- The card looks damaged or changed
- The expiry date has passed
- The guard refuses to let you check
Here is one more point. A suspended licence card can look exactly like a valid one. In contrast, the register shows the true status. So never rely on the card. Always check the register.
How to Verify a Security Guard’s Qualifications and Training
A licence is only the starting point. Training, on the other hand, shows how skilled the guard really is. First, ask to see certificates. Then check that they look genuine and are up to date.
Checking Door Supervisor and CCTV Certificates
Some guards also work in door supervision or CCTV. Because these roles carry more risk, they need extra training.
When you look at a certificate, check for:
- The name of the training provider
- The date the course ended
- The name of the qualification
- The guard’s full name
Next, contact the provider and ask them to confirm the certificate. Similarly, if a guard claims a qualification, ask for proof. After all, a genuine guard will not mind.
First Aid and Conflict Management Training
Good guards often hold extra skills. As a result, they handle problems better on site.
Useful extras include:
- Emergency first aid at work
- Conflict management
- Fire safety awareness
Admittedly, the law does not always require these. Even so, they show a guard who takes the job seriously. Also, check the dates. First aid certificates run out, so an old one may no longer count.
How to Confirm a Security Guard’s Experience and References
A CV can say anything. Therefore, you need to test every claim.
Questions to Ask During Interviews
A short interview can reveal a lot. To start, ask clear and practical questions:
- Where did you work as a security guard before?
- What were your main duties on each site?
- How did you handle a difficult incident?
- Why did you leave your last job?
Then listen closely. Real experience sounds specific, whereas made-up experience sounds vague. Besides that, watch for gaps and changing stories. If the details do not add up, ask more questions.
Contacting Previous Employers
Never skip references. In fact, this is where many false claims fall apart.
Follow these steps:
- Ask for contact details of past employers
- Call the company’s main number, not a number the guard gives you
- Confirm the dates and the job title
- Ask about reliability and conduct
The main number matters because it stops fake referees from picking up the phone. Finally, keep notes of each call in the guard’s file.
Right to Work and Background Checks for a Security Guard
You must also confirm that the guard can legally work in the UK. In addition, you should check their background.
Right to Work Checks in the UK
Every UK employer must check a worker’s right to work. Of course, this includes security guards.
You can check in two main ways:
- Manual check. Look at original documents, such as a passport.
- Online check. Use a share code with the Home Office service.
Do this before the guard starts. Afterwards, keep a copy of the evidence. Moreover, the SIA says the duty to check right to work sits with the employer. Therefore, a valid SIA licence does not replace your own check.
DBS Checks and BS 7858 Screening
An SIA licence includes a criminal record check. However, many security contracts ask for more. BS 7858 is the British Standard for screening security staff. In fact, clients widely expect it across the industry.
BS 7858 screening usually covers:
- Identity checks
- Five years of employment history
- Reference checks
- Explanations for gaps in history
- Criminal record checks
As a result, many clients ask for proof of BS 7858 screening. Clearly, it shows that you vetted your guards properly. Besides that, some sites need a DBS check. Schools and healthcare settings are good examples. So always ask what your client requires.
How to Verify a Security Company’s Credentials
Sometimes you hire a guard through a security company. In that case, your security guard check should cover the company as well as the guard. After all, a good company has strong systems. In contrast, a weak one may cut corners.
SIA Approved Contractor Scheme (ACS)
The ACS is a voluntary scheme that the SIA runs. Furthermore, companies that join face an assessment against set standards.
An ACS-approved company has shown that it:
- Vets its staff properly
- Manages its business well
- Trains its guards
- Follows the law
To confirm this, search the SIA’s public register of approved contractors. Of course, not every good company holds ACS approval. Nevertheless, it is a strong sign of quality. In fact, many larger clients now ask for it.
Insurance and Company Registration Checks
Next, include the basics of the company in your security guard check. Ask to see:
- Public liability insurance. Make sure the policy is current.
- Employers’ liability insurance. Most employers need this by law.
- Companies House record. Confirm the company is active.
- ISO certificates. ISO 9001 is a common one.
You can confirm most of these through public sources. For certificates, simply ask the issuing body to confirm them.
Warning Signs That a Security Guard May Not Be Genuine
Some warning signs are easy to spot. So do not ignore them.
Be careful if a guard or company:
- Cannot give a licence number
- Refuses to let you check the SIA register
- Shows a licence that does not match their ID
- Gives vague or changing answers about past jobs
- Gives referees who are hard to reach
- Shows certificates with spelling errors
- Pushes you to hire them very fast
- Cannot show insurance details
One red flag may have a simple reason. However, if you see several together, take it seriously. Above all, trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, check again.
Security Guard Verification Checklist for UK Businesses
Use this simple checklist before any security guard starts work.
Licence checks
- Searched the SIA register
- Name matches ID
- Licence is valid and has not expired
- Recorded the check with the date
Training and experience checks
- Saw and confirmed certificates
- Completed an interview
- Called previous employers
Legal and background checks
- Confirmed right to work
- Completed BS 7858 screening
- Completed a DBS check where needed
Company checks (if you use an agency)
- Checked ACS status
- Saw insurance papers
- Checked the Companies House record
Print this list and use it for every new guard. Moreover, repeat licence checks from time to time, not just once.
How BizGrow Holdings Can Help Your Security Business
If you run a security company, these checks are part of your daily work. Moreover, your clients expect you to get them right. That is where BizGrow Holdings comes in. A UK compliance consultancy. Specifically, help security companies build strong systems and win bigger contracts. With over 13 years of experience and 100+ successful audits, we know what auditors look for.
Here is how we support you:
- SIA ACS support: Guide you through the whole approval process.
- BS 7858 vetting support: Handle everything from paperwork to ongoing file care.
- BS 7499 and COP 119 compliance: Cover guarding and front-line standards.
- ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001: These cover quality, environment, and safety.
- Cyber Essentials. Help protect your business from online threats.
- Internal audits. Spot problems before the real audit does.
- 12 months of support. You get a dedicated project manager after certification.
In addition, we support construction and cleaning companies with CHAS, SafeContractor, and Constructionline. Their approach is simple. First, they assess where you stand. Then set up your systems. After that, they prepare you for the audit. Finally, stay by your side. Want to see how they can help? Contact them to book a consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How can I check if a security guard has a valid SIA licence?
Search the SIA Register of Licence Holders on GOV.UK. Use the 16-digit licence number or the guard’s name and details. Then make sure the name, type, expiry date, and status all match.
2. Is it illegal to work as a security guard without an SIA licence?
Yes, in most cases. Working in a licensable role without a valid licence is a criminal offence in the UK. Also, anyone who knowingly uses an unlicensed guard can face penalties.
3. How long does an SIA licence last?
Most SIA licences last three years. After that, the holder must renew. So always check the expiry date on the register, not just on the card.
4. Can I check a security guard’s licence without their permission?
Yes. The SIA register is public, so anyone can search it. Still, it is good practice to tell the guard. As a result, you build trust from day one.
5. What should I do if a security guard’s licence is fake?
Do not let them work on your site. Keep evidence of your check. Then report your concerns to the SIA so they can investigate.
